Non Woven Geotextile Fabric vs Woven: Which Is Best?

What is the difference between Non Woven Geotextile Fabric and Woven Geotextile Fabric?

The primary distinction between Non Woven Geotextile Fabric and Woven Geotextile Fabric lies in their construction and intended applications. Let's explore this in detail.

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1. What is Non Woven Geotextile Fabric?

Non Woven Geotextile Fabric is made from short fibers that are bonded together by mechanical, thermal, or chemical processes. Unlike woven geotextiles, these are not interlaced and create a flat, porous structure. This type is commonly used for separation, filtration, and drainage in various civil engineering and construction applications.

2. What are the advantages of using Non Woven Geotextile Fabric?

There are several benefits to using Non Woven Geotextile Fabric:

1. Filtration: It effectively filters soil particles and allows water to pass through, preventing clogging.
2. Separation: It separates materials, such as soil and aggregate, to prevent mixing and maintain structural integrity.
3. Easy Installation: Its flexibility makes it easier to handle and install in various projects.
4. Drainage: It provides excellent drainage properties, allowing excess water to flow away from structures.

3. What is Woven Geotextile Fabric?

Woven Geotextile Fabric is created by interlacing long strands of fibers. This results in a more robust material suitable for high-stress applications. It is commonly used in applications where strength and durability are crucial, such as in road construction and soil stabilization.

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4. What are the advantages of Woven Geotextile Fabric?

The advantages of Woven Geotextile Fabric include:

1. High Tensile Strength: Its construction provides superior strength, making it ideal for supporting heavy loads.
2. Durability: Woven fabrics can withstand harsh conditions and have a longer service life.
3. Resistance to UV Degradation: They hold up well against ultraviolet rays without significant deterioration.

5. In which scenarios should you choose Non Woven Geotextile Fabric over Woven Geotextile Fabric?

Choosing Non Woven Geotextile Fabric over Woven Geotextile Fabric depends on the project's specific requirements:

1. If drainage and filtration are a priority, Non Woven Geotextile Fabric is usually the best option due to its permeability.
2. For applications involving separation between aggregates and soil, the flexibility and ease of installation of Non Woven Geotextile Fabric make it a preferred choice.
3. If your project is more focused on strength and load-bearing capacity, then Woven Geotextile Fabric would be more suitable.

6. How do you decide which one to use?

When deciding between Non Woven Geotextile Fabric and Woven Geotextile Fabric, consider the following factors:

1. Project Requirements: Assess the specific needs of your project, such as drainage, filtration, or load-bearing.
2. Environmental Conditions: Consider whether the fabric will be exposed to chemicals, UV rays, or extreme weather.
3. Budget Constraints: Evaluate the cost-effectiveness of each option based on your project's finances.

Conclusion

In summary, each type of geotextile fabric has its own strengths and weaknesses. Non Woven Geotextile Fabric excels in filtration and drainage, making it ideal for a variety of construction applications, while woven alternatives provide enhanced strength for load-bearing tasks. Your choice should be guided by the specific demands of your project.